Cultural and religious aspects of death and dying
Asking rather than assuming, interpreters, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and Māori practices around dying (Country, sorry business, whānau, tūpāpaku, tangihanga), what major faiths ask of the dying and after death, rapid burial, coronial objections to autopsy, and organ donation.
Tier 1Topic overview
Written with AI assistance and fact-checked against the sources below. For exam study, not clinical decisions. How notes are made
At a glance
- Ask, don't assume. "Is there anything about your culture, beliefs or family we should know to care for you well?" Belief and practice vary within every culture and religion.
- Cultural safety is judged by the patient, not the clinician (Ahpra 2020 definition; Medical Council of New Zealand 2019). It means reflecting on your own assumptions and power, not memorising lists.
- Use a professional interpreter for serious news. TIS National provides free interpreting to private medical practitioners for Medicare-eligible patients. In public hospitals, use the state or territory health care interpreter service.
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Sources
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples: palliative care resources (Final Footprints, Discussing Choices)AU/NZPalliative Care Australia, accessed November 2026
- National Consensus Statement: Essential elements for safe and high-quality end-of-life care (2nd edition)AU/NZAustralian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care, 2023
- Therapeutic Guidelines: Palliative Care (eTG complete), version 5AU/NZTherapeutic Guidelines Limited, 2024 (version 5, December 2024; current at November 2026)
- Te Ara Whakapiri: Principles and guidance for the last days of life (2nd edition)AU/NZMinistry of Health, New Zealand, 2017 (current at November 2026)
- Statement on cultural safetyAU/NZMedical Council of New Zealand, 2019
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Strategy (cultural safety definition)AU/NZAhpra and National Boards, 2020-2025 strategy, current at November 2026
- Bernardes CM et al. End-of-life care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with cancer: an exploratory study of service utilisation and unmet supportive care needs. Support Care Cancer 2021;29:2073-2082AU/NZSupportive Care in Cancer, 2021
- Wood MP et al. Remote area nurses' perceptions of the enablers and barriers for delivering end-of-life care in remote Australia to Aboriginal people who choose to pass away on their traditional lands. Rural Remote Health 2021;21:6485AU/NZRural and Remote Health, 2021
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander life expectancy, 2020-2022AU/NZAustralian Bureau of Statistics, 2023
- Last updated
- 14 November 2026
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