Gastroenterology and hepatology
Autoimmune hepatitis
Antibodies, IgG and interface hepatitis, the simplified diagnostic score, prednisolone with azathioprine or mycophenolate (EASL 2025), response definitions, who can try withdrawal, overlap syndromes and pregnancy.
Tier 1Condition
Written with AI assistance and fact-checked against the sources below. For exam study, not clinical decisions. How notes are made
At a glance
- Chronic immune-mediated hepatitis with interface hepatitis, raised IgG and circulating autoantibodies. Women outnumber men about 3 to 1, at any age.
- Presentation ranges from abnormal LFTs in a well patient to acute liver failure. About a third already have cirrhosis at diagnosis.
- Untreated, active disease progresses to cirrhosis and death. Treated, most patients have near-normal life expectancy.
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Sources
- EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of autoimmune hepatitis. J Hepatol 2025;83:453-501European Association for the Study of the Liver (Journal of Hepatology), 2025
- Gleeson D et al. British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines for diagnosis and management of autoimmune hepatitis. Gut 2025;74:1364-1409British Society of Gastroenterology (Gut), 2025
- Mack CL et al. Diagnosis and management of autoimmune hepatitis in adults and children: 2019 practice guidance and guidelines from the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology 2020;72:671-722American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, 2019
- Pape S et al. Systematic review of response criteria and endpoints in autoimmune hepatitis by the International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group. J Hepatol 2022;76:841-9International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group (Journal of Hepatology), 2022
- Hennes EM et al. Simplified criteria for the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis. Hepatology 2008;48:169-76International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group (Hepatology), 2008
- Last updated
- 14 November 2026
What changed
- 14 November 2026 Personal emails, About story and Australian-style copy